ぜひ zehi 【JLPT N5 Grammar】

Grammar
Today’s Goal

To be able to use “ぜひ”

Let’s learn what it means

The expression “ぜひ” is used to express strong hope or emphasis.

Meaning
  1. Meaning: Expressing strong hope or emphasis
  2. In English: Definitely / By all means / Without fail
  3. Conjunction: dictionary form of verb + ぜひ
  4. JLPT Level: N5

Textbooks in which this sentence pattern appears

The sentence pattern of “ぜひ” can be studied in the following textbooks.

Minna no Nihongo beginner’s level Lesson 18

Example sentences

Learn many example sentences and study how to use them.

  1. ぜひてください。
  2. ぜひそのおまつりにきたいです。
  3. この映画えいが、ぜひてみてください。
  4. ぜひこのアプリあぷり使つかってみてください。
  5. このほんはぜひんでみてください。

ぜひてください。

It means, “Please come.” or “Please come and visit us”.

It conveys a stronger desire for the person to come to you rather than simply saying, “てください.”

Ken
Ken

わたしニューヨークにゅーよーく予定よていがあります。

I have plans to go to New York City.

Olivia
Olivia

わたしニューヨークにゅーよーくんでいます。いえあそびにませんか?

I live in New York City. Would you like to come to my house?

Ken
Ken

いいんですか?

Is that OK?

Olivia
Olivia

もちろん!ぜひてください。

Of course! Please come and visit us.

ぜひそのおまつりにきたいです。

It means, “I would love to attend that festival.” or “I would love to visit that festival.”

Olivia
Olivia

まつりがあるのはなつだけですか?

Is it only in summer that there are festivals?

Naomi
Naomi

いいえ。はるあきふゆにもありますよ。

No. There are also festivals in spring, fall and winter.

Olivia
Olivia

ふゆのおまつりで有名ゆうめいなものはなんですか?

What are the famous winter festivals?

Naomi
Naomi

「さっぽろゆきまつり」はとても有名ゆうめいです。

The Sapporo Snow Festival is very famous.

Olivia
Olivia

ぜひそのおまつりにきたいです。

I would love to visit that festival.

この映画えいが、ぜひてみてください。

It means, “Please watch this film/movie.”

Emily
Emily

どんな映画えいがきですか?

What kind of movies do you like?

Ken
Ken

アクションあくしょん映画えいがきです。

I like action movies.

Emily
Emily

おすすめはありますか?

Do you have any recommendations?

Ken
Ken

この映画えいが、ぜひてみてください。

Please watch this film.

ぜひこのアプリあぷり使つかってみてください。

It means, “Please try this application.”

Olivia
Olivia

日本語にほんごむずかしいですね。どのように勉強べんきょうしましたか?

The Japanese language is difficult. How did you study?

Emily
Emily

わたしアプリあぷり使つかって勉強べんきょうしました。

I studied using an app.

Olivia
Olivia

リスニングりすにんぐにおすすめのアプリあぷりはありますか?

Are there any apps you recommend for listening?

Emily
Emily

ぜひこのアプリあぷり使つかってみてください。

Please try this app.

このほんはぜひんでみてください。

It means, “This book is a must read.” or “This book should be read by all.”

The speaker says, “このほんは”. It means that the speaker is emphasizing that you should read the one book they indicated even though there are many books to choose from.

Emily
Emily

日本語にほんごまなぶためのほんはたくさんありますね。

There are many books to learn Japanese.

Olivia
Olivia

このほんはぜひんでみてください。

This book is a must read.

Emily
Emily

なぜおすすめなんですか?

Why do you recommend it?

Olivia
Olivia

英語えいごでわかりやすくおしえてくれるからです。

Because it teaches you in English in an easy-to-understand way.

Incorrect usage of「ぜひ」

The expression “ぜひ” is used with positive statements. It is incorrect to use it with negative sentences.

⭕️ ぜひ行ってください。
(It’s correct. It means “Please go”.)
❌ ぜひ行かないでください。
(It’s incorrect. “行かないでください” means “Please don’t go”.)

⭕️ この本、ぜひ読んでください。
(It’s correct. It means “Please read this book”.)
❌ この本、ぜひ読まないでください。
(It’s incorrect. “読まないでください” means “Please don’t read”.)

Because “ぜひ” expresses strong hope or emphasis, when used with a negative sentence, the meaning of the word becomes the opposite of what it means. Therefore, the correct usage is to use it with positive sentences.

We will continue to explain other grammar points and example sentences in the next article, so stay tuned.
See you next time!

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