| Grammar | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| で | de | at, by, in, because, etc. |
| に | ni | in, at, on, to, etc. |
| ~が ほしい | ~ga hoshii | I want~ |
| ~と~、~や~ | ~to~ , ~ya~ | ~ and ~ |
| だけ | dake | only; just |
| も | mo | too; also |
| ~てください | ~te kudasai | Please do~ |
| ~か？ | ~ka? | for asking questions |
| ▼ Positional Expressions | ||
| ~ の うえ | ~ no ue | on, above |
| ~ の した | ~ no shita | under, below |
| ~ の なか | ~ no naka | inside |
| ~ の よこ | ~ no yoko | side, next to |
| ~ の うしろ | ~ no ushiro | behind |
| ~ の まえ | ~ no mae | in front of |
| ▼ Demonstrative Pronouns | ||
| この | kono | this |
| その | sono | that |
| あの | ano | that |
| これ | kore | this one |
| それ | sore | that one |
| あれ | are | that one |
| これら | korera | these |
| それら | sorera | those |
JLPT N5 – Grammar list
